LangGraph: Stateful Agent Flows
State machines, conditional edges, cycles, checkpoints, and human-in-the-loop patterns.
Multi-Agent Orchestration
Supervisor patterns, agent handoffs, shared state, and A2A protocol basics.
Observability & Debugging
LangSmith traces, Langfuse, evaluations, cost tracking, and production debugging.
Framework Landscape
LangGraph, CrewAI, AutoGen, Agno, smolagents, Pydantic AI, Google ADK, and more.